![]() London Zoo and Beijing Zoo have kept Chinese monal but all attempts to establish a captive breeding population failed. It has been listed as a first class protected wildlife species in China, requiring conservation actions during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. ĭue to ongoing habitat loss and degradation, limited range and illegal hunting, the Chinese monal is evaluated as vulnerable on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Chinese Monal ( Lophophorus lhuysii) is an alpine-obligate galliform species of global conservation priority. Chinese Monal ( Lophophorus lhuysii ), version 1.0. The scientific name, lhuysii, commemorates the French statesman Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys. The mean weight is reportedly 3.18 kg (7.0 lb). These beautiful pheasant, also known as the Chinese monal or Chinese impeyan, lives only in the mountains of central China. Males measure 76–80 cm (30–31 in) in length while females measure 72–75 cm (28–30 in). The Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti ), also known as Chinese desert cat and Chinese steppe cat, is a small wild cat endemic to western China that has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the effective population size may be fewer than 10,000 mature breeding individuals. This is the largest of the three monals and, by mass, is one of the largest pheasants (after the turkeys and the green and Indian peafowls). The female is dark brown with white on its throat. The male has a large drooping purple crest, a metallic green head, blue bare skin around the eyes, a reddish gold mantle, bluish green feathers and black underparts. ![]() This monal is restricted to mountains of central China. Chinese Monal (Lophophorus lhuysii) Male: large (76cm) shimmering purple pheasant with fascinating color, green and golden nape, like wearing a rainbow. They are nocturnal, solitary, and like other pangolins, the Chinese pangolin is a good swimmer.The Chinese monal or Chinese impeyan ( Lophophorus lhuysii) is a pheasant. This species is listed as Vulnerable because it has a single small population which is inferred to be in decline because of ongoing habitat degradation and. They have poor vision, and therefore rely on their sense of smell to locate their prey, which consists exclusively of ants and termites. They are found in a wide range of habitats, including primary and secondary tropical forests, limestone forests, bamboo forests, grasslands and agricultural fields. It was previously widespread, occurring in southern China, Hainan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Himalayan foothills in eastern Nepal, Bhutan and northern India, northeastern Bangladesh, across Myanmar to northern Lao PDR and northern Vietnam, northern and northeastern Thailand. The Chinese pangolins current range has undergone drastic changes due to poaching pressure, and its distribution is therefore not well known. NE Not Evaluated DD Data Deficient LC Least Concern NT Near Threatened VU Vulnerable EN Endangered CR Critically Endangered EW Extinct in the Wild EX Extinct Distribution Like other pangolins, the Chinese pangolin is a good swimmer.ĭespite the similarities to other mammals adapted to eating ants and termites, they are not closely related with any of these groups – with the 8 species of pangolin being the only extant members of their family Manidae, and even their order, Pholidota. Chinese pangolins are of genetic interest due to the differing diploid number of chromosomes found in animals from different areas of their distribution. ![]() Pangolins have convergently evolved many features that are similar to ant eaters, and aardvarks such as long, powerful claws for ripping open ant and termite nests, and a long, thin sticky tongue – which can measure up to 40cm in length for scooping up its prey. In Chinese legend pangolins are said to travel all around the world underground, and in the Cantonese language the name for pangolins translates to “the animal that digs through the mountain,” or “Chun-shua-cap,” which translates to “scaly hill-borer.” The species is heavily hunted both within China, and its other range states, for its meat, which is considered a delicacy, as well as for its skin and scales which are used in traditional medicine. Predicting range shifts of the Chinese monal (Lophophorus lhuysii) under climate change: Implications for long-term conservation. Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world, and the Chinese pangolin may be the most endangered of them all. ![]()
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